hardwood · Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch wood properties

Also known as: white birch.

Type hardwood
Botanical name Betula papyrifera
Modulus of elasticity (MOE) 1,590,000 psi
Specific gravity 0.61
Density (approx) 38 lb/ft³ (3.2 lb per board foot)
Janka hardness 910 lbf
Shrinkage (tangential / radial) 8.6% / 6.3%
Region Northern and central North America

A 1 in x 6 in x 8 ft board of Paper Birch weighs about 12.7 lb (roughly 38 lb per cubic foot). Its Janka hardness of 910 lbf is harder than about 46% of the woods in our database.

Uses and working notes

Common uses: plywood, interior trim, boxes, turned objects, specialty items.

Durability: Perishable, decaying quickly and vulnerable to insect attack.

Workability: Mostly easy, though wild grain may tear; still turns, glues and finishes nicely.

Use this data

Similar woods

Woods with comparable hardness and density to Paper Birch:

How these numbers were sourced

MOE, SG (12% MC), Janka and shrinkage from The Wood Database (cites USDA FPL Wood Handbook). Paper birch is not listed in the FPL/Hoadley dimensional-change table, so CT/CR are omitted. Uses, region, durability, workability summarized from The Wood Database. Price indicative.

Values shown as estimates rather than sourced constants: typicalPricePerBF_usd.

Sources

These calculators are for planning and estimation. Engineering results (shelf sag, wood movement) use published average material properties; real boards vary by grade, grain, moisture and defects. Verify load-bearing designs with a professional.