Free woodworking calculators
Woodworking calculators that show their work
17 fast, free calculators plus 4 reference charts and a 117-wood species database. Every formula is on the page and every engineering constant is sourced.
Lumber & cost
- Board Foot Calculator
A board foot is the unit hardwood lumber is sold in: one board foot is 144 cubic inches, the...
- Lumber Cost Calculator
Lumber is quoted three different ways depending on the supplier: priced per board foot for...
- Cubic Feet Calculator
Cubic feet measure the space a box-shaped object fills. Enter a length, width, and height in...
- Board Feet to Linear Feet Calculator
Board feet measure volume and linear feet measure length, so converting between them needs the...
- Wood Weight Calculator
Knowing how much a board or finished piece weighs helps you plan shipping, size joinery and...
- Log Board Foot Calculator (Doyle Rule)
Before a log reaches the sawmill, buyers and sellers need to estimate how many board feet of...
Strength & fasteners
- Shelf Sag Calculator
A loaded shelf bows in the middle, and past a certain point that sag looks bad and eventually...
- Wood Screw Withdrawal Strength Calculator
A wood screw resists being pulled straight out by the threads biting into the surrounding...
Moisture & movement
- Wood Movement Calculator
Wood is hygroscopic: it gives up and takes on moisture with the seasons, and shrinks or swells...
- Wood EMC Calculator
Wood is hygroscopic, so it constantly gives up or takes on moisture until it reaches...
- Wood Moisture Content Calculator (Oven-Dry Method)
Knowing how wet your lumber is tells you whether it is ready to use and how much it may still...
Layout & cutting
- Miter Angle Calculator
Building a picture frame, a hexagon box, or a segmented bowl ring all come down to one number:...
- Crown Molding Angle Calculator
Cutting crown molding is tricky because the trim sits at an angle to both the wall and the...
- Cut List Optimizer
When a project calls for a long list of parts cut from standard stock lengths, fitting them...
- Decking Board Calculator
Covering a deck takes more boards than a quick guess suggests, because each board has a width...
Outdoor & finishing
- Firewood Cord Calculator
Firewood is sold by the cord, but stacks come in all shapes and the word cord gets used...
- Finish Coverage Calculator
Buying finish is easy to get wrong: too little stops a job halfway, too much wastes money and...
Find & compare wood
- Wood Finder
Filter 117 woods by hardness, weight, price and intended use.
- Wood Comparison
Put two to four woods side by side on every property we track.
Reference charts
- Janka Hardness Chart
Sortable Janka hardness for dozens of woods, with a two-species comparison.
- Lumber Dimensions Chart
Nominal vs actual softwood sizes (2x4 = 1.5 x 3.5) and hardwood 4/4 quarter stock.
- Sandpaper Grit Chart
Grit ranges from coarse to super fine and what each is for.
- Screw Pilot Hole Chart
Typical pilot, shank and countersink bit sizes for common wood screws.
Wood species database
Grounded engineering properties for 117 woods and panels, modulus of elasticity, density, Janka hardness and movement coefficients, each traced to a source like the USDA Forest Products Laboratory Wood Handbook. It powers the strength, weight and movement tools. Browse all 117 woods.